Friday, March 11, 2011

Information About Getting A Do-It-Yourself Divorce

By Richard Vanderhoek


More and more spouses choose not to hire an attorney for their divorce. Why? Cost, speed, publicity, and control.

Cost: Divorce attorneys cost a lot of money.

Speed: Going to trial, or nearly going to trial can take a long time (I'm not saying every time you hire a lawyer it will go to trial, but it can).

Publicity: court actions are generally public, and there's more of chance of publicity if a matter proceeds to trial. Do you want your divorce on public display (not that anyone really cares unless you're a celebrity)?

Control: Having your case decided by a judge is handing over decision control.

I wish to add a disclaimer here about what I mean by getting a divorce without an attorney. I don't mean not getting legal advice. What I mean is hiring a litigation lawyer that will hammer your case into trial. It's always a good idea to get some basic legal advice in the form of a legal opinion before you negotiate your divorce. It's good to know where you stand so you aren't vulnerable to a terrible divorce deal.

That being said, choosing not to hire a lawyer (for a full blown trial) requires cooperation between spouses. If cooperation is possible, then the steps that they can take for resolving the legal issues in their separation and divorce are as follows:

1. Spouses can try to negotiate terms on their own. This happens a lot in amicable divorces. If you stave of litigation disaster at this stage, that is an excellent result. Wrapping it up is simply a matter of completing the paperwork. Be sure to get the terms in writing in an agreement.

2. Mediation: The best you can hope for other than reconciliation is a negotiated resolution. This can be achieved by going through mediation. If mediation succeeds, the divorce mediator can prepare an agreement so the terms are recorded.

3. Each spouse in a couple hires an attorney but each instructs the attorney to focus on negotiation. Perhaps another mediation is attempted with attorneys involved.

4. There are mechanisms called mini-trials in some jurisdictions. Try doing a mini-trial with an arbitrator who will decide the case. It's like mediation except the mediator makes a decision. You can agree that the decision is binding or not before-hand. Arbitration is a quicker and cheaper resolution than court. Lawyers aren't necessarily required to represent you. However, if the other side has a lawyer, you probably want one as well. It's easiest to set this up with an attorney.

5. Still no resolution? Put on the trial gloves and go let a court decide. When this happens you no longer have any control in the outcome.

Always keep in mind that you can talk to a lawyer at any time if you're at all unsure about what your legal rights are. Attorneys are happy to parachute into the process at any point.




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